A great deal has been written about and made much of in alternative archaeology books about how and why our technologically primitive ancestors were able to carve out, transport and erect massive multi-ton stone blocks into megalithic monuments of well, monumental size. The implication is that since there is no doubting the existence of these structures, our ancestors must of in fact possessed an advanced technology or had assistance from those who did (i.e. – ‘ancient astronauts’). That runs contrary to the standard model of scholarly archaeology. But the questions remain.
Continued from yesterday’s blog…
Appendix: A few notable megalithic monuments.
1) Some unfinished in-situ megaliths.
*Baalbek (Lebanon ) has two unfinished stones weighing in at 1000 to 1250 tons apiece.
*There’s an unfinished Egyptian obelisk at Assuan that’s all up comes to roughly 1100 tons.
2) Some finished and transported megaliths.
*Stonehenge : some stones are up to 40 tons.
*The Avebury stone circle, England , has as its largest stone one over 40 tons.
*The famous fortress of Mycenae , Greece has stones close to 100 tons in weight.
*The Parthenon in Athens , Greece has some of its largest stones weighing in at 10 tons.
Pacific Region
*Those Easter Island (Rapa Nui to the locals) Moai can weigh up to 70, even one up to 86 tons.
Ancient Egypt
*The Colossi of Memnon are two Egyptian statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III coming in at 700 tons each.
*Ramesses II (Ramesses the Great) was not shy about erecting statues to honour himself. One of his numerous dozens of monumental statues commissioned to image self (at Luxor ) – 100 tons worth of stone. But that’s featherweight class.
*Ramesses II was only just getting warmed up. There’s a statue at Thebes , Egypt , part of the Ramessum, the mortuary temple of the pharaoh in question, of 1000 tons. Now that’s heavyweight status.
*Egyptian obelisks weren’t miniscule. There’s one at 227 tons (Luxor ); one at 328 tons (Karnak ).
*Great Pyramid at Giza , Egypt is well known as overkill when it comes to constructing a tomb. Though the average weight of each stone block is ‘only’ 2.5 tons, the largest slabs comprising the burial chamber, come in at 80 tons.
*Apart from the Great Pyramid, other Egyptian pyramids, in fact most, if not all other, Egyptian pyramids have some monolithic blocks of over 20 tons, including monolithic roof slabs, plugs and burial vaults, some of which weigh in at over 100 tons.
South and Central America
*Those well known but mysterious Olmec heads in Mesoamerica aren’t trivial works when carved down to some 50 tons all up.
*The Inca city of Machu Picchu , Peru has large stones part and parcel of its construction weighing in from 20 to 50 tons apeice.
*There’s a very famous Aztec calendar stone at Tenochtitlan , Mexico that weighs considerably more than the wall calendar you hang up at home. Weight, 24 tons.
*Palenque , Mexico is a famous Mayan site, especially thanks to Erich Von Daniken. The largest stones on site weigh 12 to 15 tons.
Further suggested readings
Childress, David Hatcher; Technology of the Gods: The Incredible Sciences of the Ancients; Adventures Unlimited Press, Kempton , Illinois ; 2000:
De Camp, L. Sprague; The Ancient Engineers; Ballantine Books, New York ; 1974:
De Camp, L. Sprague & De Camp; Catherine C; Citadels of Mystery; Fontana/Collins, London ; 1972:
Hancock, Graham; Fingerprints of the Gods: A Quest for the Beginning and the End; Mandarin, London ; 1996:
Hancock, Graham & Faiia, Santha; Heaven’s Mirror: Quest for the Lost Civilization; Penguin Books, London ; 1999:
National Geographic Society; Mysteries of Mankind: Earth’s Unexplained Landmarks; National Geographic Society, Washington , D.C. ; 1992:
National Geographic Society; Mysteries of the Ancient World; National Geographic Society, Washington , D.C. ; 1979:
Parry, Dick; Engineering the Ancient World; Sutton Publishing, U.K. ; 2005:
Von Daniken, Erich; Chariots of the Gods?; Souvenir Press, London ; 1969:
Von Daniken, Erich; Gods from Outer Space; Souvenir Press, London ; 1970:
Further viewings:
NOVA; Secrets of Lost Empires; PBS/WGBH, Boston ; 2006:
NOVA; Secrets of Lost Empires II; PBS/WGBH, Boston ; 2008:
There’s also been dozens of books/videos written/produced specifically about the archaeological mysteries of Stonehenge, ancient Egyptian monuments including the pyramids, Easter Island, the ruins of Mesoamerica and South America , etc. Consult your local library.
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